Soal Latihan Reported Speech

Berikut adalah 40 soal pilihan ganda tentang Reported Speech beserta jawaban dan penjelasannya untuk menguji pemahaman pembaca pada artikel Reported Speech.

Soal Pilihan Ganda

1. Direct Speech: "I am happy."

   Reported Speech:

   a) She said that she is happy. 

   b) She said that she was happy. 

   c) She said that she will be happy. 

   d) She said that she would be happy. 

   Jawaban: b 

   Penjelasan: "am" (Present Simple) berubah menjadi "was" (Past Simple).

2. Direct Speech: "They will come tomorrow."

   Reported Speech:

   a) They said that they would come tomorrow. 

   b) They said that they will come tomorrow. 

   c) They said that they would come the next day. 

   d) They said that they will come the next day. 

   Jawaban: c  

   Penjelasan: "will" berubah menjadi "would" dan "tomorrow" berubah menjadi "the next day."

3. Direct Speech: "Can you help me?"

   Reported Speech:

   a) He asked if you could help him. 

   b) He asked if I could help him. 

   c) He asked if I can help him. 

   d) He asked if you can help him. 

   Jawaban: b 

   Penjelasan: "Can" berubah menjadi "could" dan "you" berubah menjadi "I".

4. Direct Speech: "I saw her yesterday."

   Reported Speech:

   a) He said that he saw her yesterday. 

   b) He said that he had seen her yesterday. 

   c) He said that he had seen her the day before. 

   d) He said that he saw her the day before. 

   Jawaban: c 

   Penjelasan: "saw" (Past Simple) berubah menjadi "had seen" (Past Perfect) dan "yesterday" berubah menjadi "the day before."

5. Direct Speech: "We are meeting here."

   Reported Speech:

   a) He said that we were meeting here. 

   b) He said that we were meeting there. 

   c) He said that they were meeting here. 

   d) He said that they were meeting there. 

   Jawaban: d 

   Penjelasan: "are meeting" (Present Continuous) berubah menjadi "were meeting" (Past Continuous) dan "here" berubah menjadi "there."

6. Direct Speech: "I have finished my work."

   Reported Speech:

   a) She said that she has finished her work. 

   b) She said that she had finished her work. 

   c) She said that she would finish her work. 

   d) She said that she will finish her work. 

   Jawaban: b 

   Penjelasan: "have finished" (Present Perfect) berubah menjadi "had finished" (Past Perfect).

7. Direct Speech: "He might come."

   Reported Speech:

   a) She said that he might come. 

   b) She said that he may come. 

   c) She said that he could come. 

   d) She said that he would come. 

   Jawaban: a 

   Penjelasan: Kata kerja modal "might" tetap sama.

8. Direct Speech: "I am going to the market."

   Reported Speech:

   a) She said that she is going to the market. 

   b) She said that she was going to the market. 

   c) She said that she will go to the market. 

   d) She said that she would go to the market. 

   Jawaban: b 

   Penjelasan: "am going" (Present Continuous) berubah menjadi "was going" (Past Continuous).

9. Direct Speech: "I must leave now."

   Reported Speech:

   a) He said that he must leave now. 

   b) He said that he had to leave now. 

   c) He said that he must leave then. 

   d) He said that he had to leave then. 

   Jawaban: d 

   Penjelasan: "must" berubah menjadi "had to" dan "now" berubah menjadi "then."

10. Direct Speech: "We will see you next week."

    Reported Speech:

    a) They said that they will see us next week. 

    b) They said that they would see us next week. 

    c) They said that they would see us the following week. 

    d) They said that they will see us the following week. 

    Jawaban: c 

    Penjelasan: "will" berubah menjadi "would" dan "next week" berubah menjadi "the following week."

11. Direct Speech: "He has never been to London."

    Reported Speech:

    a) She said that he has never been to London. 

    b) She said that he had never been to London. 

    c) She said that he would never been to London. 

    d) She said that he never been to London. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "has never been" (Present Perfect) berubah menjadi "had never been" (Past Perfect).

12. Direct Speech: "Are you coming to the party?"

    Reported Speech:

    a) She asked if you were coming to the party. 

    b) She asked if I was coming to the party. 

    c) She asked if you are coming to the party. 

    d) She asked if I am coming to the party. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "Are" (Present Simple) berubah menjadi "was" (Past Simple) dan "you" berubah menjadi "I".

 

13. Direct Speech: "What are you doing?"

    Reported Speech:

    a) He asked what you are doing. 

    b) He asked what I am doing. 

    c) He asked what you were doing. 

    d) He asked what I was doing. 

    Jawaban: d 

    Penjelasan: "are" (Present Simple) berubah menjadi "was" (Past Simple) dan "you" berubah menjadi "I".

14. Direct Speech: "She can swim well."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that she can swim well. 

    b) He said that she could swim well. 

    c) He said that she would swim well. 

    d) He said that she will swim well. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "can" berubah menjadi "could".

15. Direct Speech: "I shall help you."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that he shall help me. 

    b) He said that he will help me. 

    c) He said that he should help me. 

    d) He said that he would help me. 

    Jawaban: c 

    Penjelasan: "shall" berubah menjadi "should".

 

16. Direct Speech: "I need a new car."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that he needs a new car. 

    b) He said that he needed a new car. 

    c) He said that he will need a new car.  

    d) He said that he would need a new car. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "need" (Present Simple) berubah menjadi "needed" (Past Simple).

17. Direct Speech: "Why are you late?"

    Reported Speech:

    a) She asked why you are late. 

    b) She asked why you were late. 

    c) She asked why I was late. 

    d) She asked why I am late. 

    Jawaban: c 

    Penjelasan: "are" (Present Simple) berubah menjadi "was" (Past Simple) dan "you" berubah menjadi "I".

18. Direct Speech: "I must go now."

    Reported Speech:

    a) She said that she must go now. 

    b) She said that she had to go now. 

    c) She said that she must go then. 

    d) She said that she had to go then. 

    Jawaban: d 

    Penjelasan: "must" berubah menjadi "had to" dan "now" berubah menjadi "then."

19. Direct Speech: "I am learning English."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that he is learning English. 

    b) He said that he was learning English. 

    c) He said that he will be learning English. 

    d) He said that he would be learning English. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "am learning" (Present Continuous) berubah menjadi "was learning" (Past Continuous).

20. Direct Speech: "These books are mine."

    Reported Speech:

    a) She said that these books are hers. 

    b) She said that those books are hers. 

    c) She said that these books were hers. 

    d) She said that those books were hers. 

    Jawaban: d 

    Penjelasan: "these" berubah menjadi "those" dan "are" (Present Simple) berubah menjadi " were" (Past Simple).

21. Direct Speech: "I will help you."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that he would help you. 

    b) He said that he would help me. 

    c) He said that he will help you. 

    d) He said that he will help me. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "will" berubah menjadi "would" dan "you" berubah menjadi "me".

22. Direct Speech: "Can you open the door?"

    Reported Speech:

    a) He asked if you could open the door. 

    b) He asked if I could open the door. 

    c) He asked if you can open the door. 

    d) He asked if I can open the door. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "Can" berubah menjadi "could" dan "you" berubah menjadi "I".

23. Direct Speech: "I have seen that movie."

    Reported Speech:

    a) She said that she has seen that movie. 

    b) She said that she had seen that movie. 

    c) She said that she will see that movie. 

    d) She said that she would see that movie. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "have seen" (Present Perfect) berubah menjadi "had seen" (Past Perfect).

24. Direct Speech: "Are they coming today?"

    Reported Speech:

    a) He asked if they are coming today. 

    b) He asked if they were coming today. 

    c) He asked if they are coming that day. 

    d) He asked if they were coming that day. 

    Jawaban: d 

    Penjelasan: "Are" (Present Simple) berubah menjadi "were" (Past Simple) dan "today" berubah menjadi "that day".

25. Direct Speech: "I will finish my homework tomorrow."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that he will finish his homework tomorrow. 

    b) He said that he would finish his homework tomorrow. 

    c) He said that he would finish his homework the next day. 

    d) He said that he will finish his homework the next day. 

    Jawaban: c 

    Penjelasan: "will" berubah menjadi "would" dan "tomorrow" berubah menjadi "the next day."

26. Direct Speech: "They can come here."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that they could come here. 

    b) He said that they could come there. 

    c) He said that they can come here. 

    d) He said that they can come there. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "can" berubah menjadi "could" dan "here" berubah menjadi "there."

27. Direct Speech: "I may go to the party."

    Reported Speech:

    a) She said that she may go to the party. 

    b) She said that she might go to the party. 

    c) She said that she could go to the party. 

    d) She said that she will go to the party. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "may" berubah menjadi "might".

28. Direct Speech: "I was playing football."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that he was playing football. 

    b) He said that he had been playing football. 

    c) He said that he would be playing football. 

    d) He said that he had played football. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "was playing" (Past Continuous) berubah menjadi "had been playing" (Past Perfect Continuous).

29. Direct Speech: "I am going to the party tonight."

    Reported Speech:

    a) She said that she was going to the party tonight. 

    b) She said that she is going to the party tonight. 

    c) She said that she was going to the party that night. 

    d) She said that she is going to the party that night. 

    Jawaban: c 

    Penjelasan: "am going" (Present Continuous) berubah menjadi "was going" (Past Continuous) dan "tonight" berubah menjadi "that night."

30. Direct Speech: "I will buy a new car next year."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that he will buy a new car next year. 

    b) He said that he would buy a new car next year. 

    c) He said that he would buy a new car the next year. 

    d) He said that he will buy a new car the next year. 

    Jawaban: c 

    Penjelasan: "will" berubah menjadi "would" dan "next year" berubah menjadi "the next year."

31. Direct Speech: "You should call your mother."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that you should call your mother. 

    b) He said that I should call my mother. 

    c) He said that I should call your mother. 

    d) He said that you should call my mother. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "you" berubah menjadi "I" dan "your" berubah menjadi "my".

32. Direct Speech: "Where did you go?"

    Reported Speech:

    a) He asked where you went. 

    b) He asked where you had gone. 

    c) He asked where I had gone. 

    d) He asked where I went. 

    Jawaban: c 

    Penjelasan: "did you go" (Past Simple) berubah menjadi "I had gone" (Past Perfect) dan "you" berubah menjadi "I".

33. Direct Speech: "I must finish my work by tomorrow."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that he must finish his work by tomorrow. 

    b) He said that he had to finish his work by tomorrow. 

    c) He said that he must finish his work by the next day. 

    d) He said that he had to finish his work by the next day. 

    Jawaban: d 

    Penjelasan: "must" berubah menjadi "had to" dan "tomorrow" berubah menjadi "the next day."

34. Direct Speech: "We are going to visit them next month."

    Reported Speech:

    a) She said that they are going to visit them next month. 

    b) She said that they were going to visit them next month. 

    c) She said that they were going to visit them the following month. 

    d) She said that they are going to visit them the following month. 

    Jawaban: c 

    Penjelasan: "are going" (Present Continuous) berubah menjadi "were going" (Past Continuous) dan "next month" berubah menjadi "the following month."

35. Direct Speech: "They must leave immediately."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that they must leave immediately. 

    b) He said that they had to leave immediately. 

    c) He said that they must leave at once. 

    d) He said that they had to leave at once. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "must" berubah menjadi "had to" dan "immediately" tetap sama.

36. Direct Speech: "Are you hungry?"

    Reported Speech:

    a) She asked if I am hungry. 

    b) She asked if I was hungry. 

    c) She asked if you were hungry. 

    d) She asked if you are hungry. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "Are" (Present Simple) berubah menjadi "was" (Past Simple) dan "you" berubah menjadi "I".

37. Direct Speech: "She has already left."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that she has already left. 

    b) He said that she had already left. 

    c) He said that she would already leave. 

    d) He said that she will already leave. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "has left" (Present Perfect) berubah menjadi "had left" (Past Perfect).

38. Direct Speech: "I will call you later."

    Reported Speech:

    a) She said that she will call me later. 

    b) She said that she would call me later. 

    c) She said that she will call you later. 

    d) She said that she would call you later. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "will" berubah menjadi "would" dan "you" berubah menjadi "me".

39. Direct Speech: "He is reading a book."

    Reported Speech:

    a) She said that he is reading a book. 

    b) She said that he was reading a book. 

    c) She said that he will be reading a book. 

    d) She said that he would be reading a book. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: "is reading" (Present Continuous) berubah menjadi "was reading" (Past Continuous).

40. Direct Speech: "I could help you."

    Reported Speech:

    a) He said that he can help me. 

    b) He said that he could help me. 

    c) He said that he will help me. 

    d) He said that he would help me. 

    Jawaban: b 

    Penjelasan: Kata kerja modal "could" tetap sama dan "you" berubah menjadi "me."

Latihan ini akan membantu pembaca memahami perubahan yang terjadi dalam reported speech, termasuk perubahan tense, kata ganti, kata kerja modal, dan kata keterangan waktu.